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Using mobile phones while driving: Punishment, fine/penalty under Motor Vehicles Act (MV Act)| Section 184

With the widespread use of mobile devices, the dangers of using them while driving have become a significant concern for road safety. Section 184 of the Motor Vehicles Act addresses this issue, imposing fines and penalties for the use of handheld communication devices while driving. This article explores the practical implications of this regulation, emphasizing the importance of staying hands-free on the road.

Using Handheld Communications Devices While Driving (Section 184 - (c)):


1. Fine: Not Less Than One Thousand Rupees but May Extend to Five Thousand Rupees:

- Individuals caught using handheld communication devices like mobile phones while driving face a fine ranging from one thousand rupees to five thousand rupees. This monetary penalty underscores the gravity of distracted driving and aims to discourage such behavior.


2. Imprisonment: Not Less Than Six Months but May Extend to One Year, or Both:

- In addition to the fine, Section 184 mandates imprisonment for a duration not less than six months and extending up to one year, or a combination of both. This reinforces the severity of the offense and emphasizes the legal consequences for distracted driving.

Practical Implications and Circumstances:


1. Distraction on the Road:

- Using handheld communication devices diverts attention from the road, increasing the risk of accidents. Practical circumstances may include texting, talking, or engaging in any form of communication that requires handling the device while driving.


2. Decreased Reaction Time:

- Engaging with a mobile device while driving reduces a driver's reaction time to unexpected events. This poses a danger to the driver, passengers, and others on the road.


3. Traffic Signal and Stop-and-Go Situations:

- Instances where drivers use mobile devices while waiting at traffic signals or in stop-and-go traffic are common. However, even in these situations, the penalties apply, as distracted driving can lead to delayed responses and accidents.


4. Increased Risk for Pedestrians:

- Pedestrian crossings and areas with heavy foot traffic become more hazardous when drivers are distracted by mobile devices. The fines and imprisonment associated with this offense aim to protect pedestrians and ensure road safety.


Staying hands-free while driving is crucial for road safety. Section 184 of the Motor Vehicles Act provides clear penalties for using handheld communication devices while driving, reflecting the commitment to reducing distractions on the road. Drivers must be aware of these consequences and prioritize responsible driving practices to create safer road environments for everyone.


Using mobile phones while driving: Punishment, fine/penalty under Motor Vehicles Act (MV Act)

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