Introduction:
The Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS) enhances the efficiency and accessibility of criminal justice machinery. Section 173 of the BNSS deals with the procedure for dealing with information relating to cognizable offenses. This article will analyse the provisions of Zero FIR and E-FIR under BNSS.
Zero FIR:
The concept of Zero FIR aims to ensure prompt action in cases of cognizable offenses, irrespective of the jurisdiction where the incident occurs. Section 173(1) BNSS empowers individuals to report crimes orally or through electronic communication. The Zero FIR concept allows the first information to be registered at any police station, regardless of the location of the offense.
Benefits of Zero FIR:
1. Timely Action:
Zero FIR eliminates delays associated with jurisdictional issues. Immediate registration of the FIR enables law enforcement to initiate investigations promptly.
2. Access to Justice:
Victims can seek justice without being hindered by geographical constraints. This provision ensures that the legal system is accessible to all, which instills a sense of security and trust.
3. Prevention of Evidence Tampering:
Quick registration reduces the risk of evidence tampering, preserving the integrity of the crime scene and crucial information.
E-FIR:
BNSS recognizes electronic communication as a valid means of reporting cognizable offenses. E-FIR, or electronic first information reports, this signifies the intention of the legislature to move towards a technologically advanced and citizen-friendly approach.
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Benefits of E-FIR
1. Accessibility and Convenience: Citizens can report crimes through electronic means, eliminating the need for physical presence at a police station.
2. Documentation and Record Keeping:
Electronic reporting facilitates efficient documentation, ensuring that details of the incident are accurately recorded and stored digitally, minimizing the risk of data loss.
3. Time Efficiency:
E-FIR expedites the reporting process, as information can be transmitted instantly from one police station to another.
Safeguarding Vulnerable Populations:
Section 173 of BNSS incorporates additional provisions for vulnerable populations, such as women or individuals with mental or physical disabilities. The requirement for recording information by designated officers and the provision for videography ensure a sensitive and respectful approach to handling their cases.
Conclusion:
The incorporation of Zero FIR and E-FIR provisions under Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita Section 173 of BNSS signifies a progressive shift towards a more responsive, accessible, and technologically advanced criminal justice system. These provisions not only empower citizens but also equip law enforcement with the tools needed to address offenses swiftly and efficiently.
The Benefits of Zero FIR and E-FIR under Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita| BNSS
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